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In other words, one’s membership in a particular social class is based on their educational and career accomplishments, and class distinctions, therefore, are not rigid. In other words, there is inequality in America, with some people attaining higher status and higher standards of living than others.
American society is stratified into social classes based on wealth, income, educational attainment, occupation, and social networks.
Sociologists disagree on the number of social classes in the United States, but a common view is that the United States has four classes: upper, middle, working, and lower. Further variations exist within the upper and middle classes.
Like all societies, the United States is stratified, and this stratification is often based on a person’s socioeconomic status (SES).
Stratification is typically based on income, property, wealth, gender, or race. In the United States the issue of social stratification and inequality is of particular importance because of the widening gap between the rich and poor in society.
Almost all societies are stratified according to wealth, power, prestige, and other resources the societies value. Conflict theory says stratification exists because of discrimination against, and blocked opportunities for, the have-nots of society.
Regardless of the form it takes, social stratification can manifest as the ability to make rules, decisions, and establish notions of right and wrong. Additionally, this power can be manifested as the capacity to control the distribution of resources and determine the opportunities, rights, and obligations of others.