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two flukes
fibrous connective tissue
A whale’s tail is called its flukes. The flukes are used in swimming. A whale’s tail is composed of two lobes, each of which is called a fluke. There is a notch, a v-shaped indentation where the flukes (or lobes) of a whale’s tail meet. Flukes move up and down to propel the whale through the water.
Fluke (tail), the lobes of the tail of a cetacean, such as dolphins or whales, ichthyosaurs, mosasaurs, plesiosaurs, and metriorhynchids.
The dolphin’s tail is called its flukes (each half is a fluke). There are no bones in a dolphin’s flukes, just tough connective tissue. The dolphin uses its flukes for swimming and its flippers for steering.
The tail fin, formally known as the fluke, is a powerful fin that works primarily to propel the animal forward. Unlike fish, which have tails that move from side to side (vertically), the whale’s fluke moves up and down, or horizontally, in powerful strokes.
The first ‘whales’ was a small doglike creature about 1.7 meters long or 6 feet long that lived much of it’s life around streams named Pakicetus over 48 million years ago. This creature had no flukes on its tail, had very forward nostrils for shallow snorkeling and had limbs functioned for walking.
They had vertical tails like a shark because they evolved directly from land-dwelling reptiles, not mammals. Because that’s the way their spines are formed and how their spines move. If the spines moves sideways, a vertical tail fin is ideal. If the spine moves ‘up and down’, a horizontal tail fin is ideal.
The first difference between sharks and dolphins is the type of animal they are — sharks are fish while dolphins are mammals (like us). Sharks’ tail fins are vertical and they use them in a side-to-side motion to swim, while dolphins’ tails are horizontal and they use them in an up-and-down motion to swim.
Because that’s the way their spines are formed and how their spines move. If the spines moves sideways, a vertical tail fin is ideal. If the spine moves ‘up and down’, a horizontal tail fin is ideal.
Moving forward: Sharks are the only fish that can’t swim backwards — and if you pull a shark backward by its tail, it will die.