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Almost 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium. All 11 are necessary for life.
Function of Elements in the Body
Plenty of elements on the periodic table can be found in the human body, and gold is no exception. An adult human body weighing 70 kg contains about 0.2 milligrams of gold.
Common uses of oxygen include production of steel, plastics and textiles, brazing, welding and cutting of steels and other metals, rocket propellant, oxygen therapy, and life support systems in aircraft, submarines, spaceflight and diving.
Oxygen’s primary function is to provide our body with energy. It all happens within the cells, in little organelles called mitochondria which are real energy generators: they use oxygen to transform nutriments from the digestive process into energy that can be used directly by the cell (ATP).
Carbon is not found in the pure form in the body, but rather in compounds inside the body. It makes up thousands of molecules in virtually every cell. All organic molecules such as fats, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids contain carbon.
Oxygen binds to hemoglobin, and is transported around the body in that way. In tiny blood vessels in the lung, the red blood cells pick up oxygen from inhaled (breathed in) air and carry it through the bloodstream to all parts of the body. When they reach their goal, they release it again.
The average adult, when resting, inhales and exhales about 7 or 8 liters of air per minute. That totals about 11,000 liters of air per day.
On average, canned oxygen costs just under $50 a unit. That might not seem like much, unless you intended to use canned oxygen regularly. If you did, your cost would exceed $1,160 per day if you relied on canned oxygen for constant use, and more than $426,000 a year.
Because canned oxygen is not medical or industrial oxygen, it can be easily purchased over the counter and does not require a prescription. Canned oxygen is not FDA regulated and is only designed to be used periodically rather than continually.
According to the study, the average cost per patient, per month, for home oxygen therapy is $201.20, with $55.81 of that total for equipment and $145.39 for services.
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Do You Need a Prescription for Oxygen? Although we all breathe oxygen, medical oxygen is highly concentrated and qualifies as a medical substance. As such, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requires a prescription before you can obtain your supplemental oxygen.
Periodic Table app
Discovery date | 1774 |
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Discovered by | Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, England and independently by Carl Wilhelm Scheele in Uppsala, Sweden |
Origin of the name | The name comes from the Greek ‘oxy genes’, meaning acid forming. |
Allotropes | O2, O3 |
Joseph Priestley
pale blue
Occurrence in nature Oxygen occurs mainly as an element in the atmosphere. It makes up 20.948 percent of the atmosphere. It also occurs in oceans, lakes, rivers, and ice caps in the form of water. Nearly 89 percent of the weight of water is oxygen.
Oxygen is a basic sub-atomic structure, where singular oxygen molecules are attached to each other by solid covalent bonds. Subsequently, a low measure of energy is required to beat these feeble forces and oxygen has a low breaking point. In this way, at room temperature, oxygen is a gas.
Although oxygen is a safe, non-flammable gas, it does support combustion, meaning things burn more readily and ignite easier in its presence.
Oxygen is used by animals and plants in the respiration (breathing) process. Tanks of oxygen are used in medicine to treat people with breathing problems. They are also used as life support for astronauts and scuba divers. The majority of the oxygen used in industry is used in the manufacturing of steel.
Medical oxygen is used to: provide a basis for virtually all modern anaesthetic techniques. restore tissue oxygen tension by improving oxygen availability in a wide range of conditions such as COPD, cyanosis, shock, severe hemorrhage, carbon monoxide poisoning, major trauma, cardiac/respiratory arrest. aid …