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Income includes wages, salaries, and cash assistance from the government. In some ways, wealth is more important for understanding social inequality because wealth generates income, so income inequality depends in part on wealth inequality.
A September 2017 study by the Federal Reserve reported that the top 1% owned 38.5% of the country’s wealth in 2016. According to a June 2017 report by the Boston Consulting Group, around 70% of the nation’s wealth will be in the hands of millionaires and billionaires by 2021.
What is the prognosis for social mobility in the United States? The social mobility in the U.S is very mobile. You have the freedom of choice and can choose what you want for an occupation, but you are limited a bit based on your schooling.
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One of the most important factors in upward social mobility, family, can be seen fairly easily in the earlier example of someone moving from ordinary citizen to Prime Minister of Canada.
Policies affecting wealth accumulation and savings behavior are an important tool for enhancing social mobility. Avenues to rebalance opportunities would be to limit wealth, inheritance and gifts tax avoidance, design progressive tax systems with adequate rates and reduce exemptions.
Class, race, income, family background and disabilities have historically been pointed to as the root cause of education inequality and social mobility. This remains indisputable, but in recent reporting on social mobility, geography has also emerged as a recognised barrier.
Some people move downward because of business setbacks, unemployment, or illness. Dropping out of school, losing a job, or getting a divorce may result in a loss of income or status and, therefore, lead to downward social mobility.
Social mobility is an important factor in the creation of a vibrant society, and it is a critical factor in the creation of a healthy economy. There are several different types of social mobility. The movement of individuals up and down the economic ladder is a measure of economic mobility.
Social mobility is good in societies where the prevailing values are virtuous. If people are rewarded for things like generosity, compassion, honesty, and patience, social mobility is good. Moreover, in such a society, you will meet people with those virtues wherever you go (and don’t need to worry about loneliness).