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Sharing strategic interests and facing the same challenges, NATO and the European Union (EU) cooperate on issues of common interest and are working side by side in crisis management, capability development and political consultations, as well as providing support to their common partners in the east and south.
The European Union (EU) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) are two main treaty-based Western organisations for cooperation between member states, both headquartered in Brussels, Belgium….Memberships.
State | Lithuania | |
---|---|---|
European Union | Membership | 2004 |
Common Security and Defence Policy | 2004 | |
Founder | ||
NATO | 2004 |
The most recent member states to be added to NATO are Montenegro on 5 June 2017 and North Macedonia on 27 March 2020. As of 2021, NATO officially recognizes three aspiring members: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, and Ukraine.
Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom join the European Union on 1 January 1973, raising the number of member states to nine.
Gibraltar and Greenland also joined the EC as part of the United Kingdom and Denmark respectively, but the Danish Faroe Islands, the other British Overseas Territories and the Crown dependencies of the United Kingdom did not join the EC.
Between 1973 and 1993 the European Communities saw the first enlargement of the Communities and increasing integration under the Delors Commission leading to the creation of the European Union in 1993. On 1 January 1973, Denmark, Ireland, and the United Kingdom became the first countries to join the Communities.
The Accession of the United Kingdom to the European Communities (EC) – the collective term for the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC) – took effect on 1 January 1973.
Britain
The six founding countries are Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.
Croatia
Since 2016 accession negotiations have stalled. The EU has accused and criticized Turkey for human rights violations and deficits in rule of law. In 2017, EU officials expressed that planned Turkish policies violate the Copenhagen criteria of eligibility for an EU membership.
EU-Turkey trade relations are based on an Association Agreement from 1963 and a Customs Union agreement, which entered into force on 31 December 1995. Turkey has been a candidate country to join the European Union since 1999. Accession negotiations started in 2005, but have not advanced recently.
Turkey’s membership of the customs union is recognised as having played a significant part in its economy’s transition from agrarian to industrial. As Turkey is in a customs union with the EU, it has to adjust its tariffs and duties to match those of the EU.
The EFTA States signed a Free Trade Agreement with Turkey in Geneva, Switzerland, on 10 December 1991. The Agreement entered into force on 1 April 1992. The EFTA States signed a modernised and expanded Free Trade Agreement in Sauðárkrókur, Iceland, on 25 June 2018.
The 4 EFTA countries
A relatively quick recovery The four countries which make up the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) are among the wealthiest in the world. Liechtenstein has a strong banking sector and successful companies in machinery and the construction business.
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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in north-western Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland.
The European Union has an area (without the UK) of over 4.23 million km² (1.6 million sq mi). How many countries are there in Europe? Europe is shared by 50 countries. By the conventional definition, there are 44 sovereign states or nations in Europe.