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10 Characteristics of Communism in Theory In a true communist economy, the community makes decisions. In most communist countries, the government makes those decisions on their behalf. This system is called a command economy.
Government makes all economic decisions. Socialism(Who owns resources?) Government, owns basic resources; the rest are privately owned.
Producers and consumers make rational decisions about what will satisfy their self-interest and maximize profits, and the market responds accordingly. In a planned economy, the government makes most decisions about what will be produced and what the prices will be, and the market must follow that plan.
Understanding Command Economy The command economy is a key feature of any communist society. Also known as a planned economy, command economies have as their central tenet that government central planners own or control the means of production within a society.
According to communist writers and thinkers, the goal of communism is to create a society without a government or a system of classes, and to end capitalism.
Like the other classical economists, Karl Marx believed in the labor theory of value to explain relative differences in market prices. This theory stated that the value of a produced economic good can be measured objectively by the average number of labor hours required to produce it.
Marxian economics is a school of economic thought based on the work of 19th-century economist and philosopher Karl Marx. Marxian economics, or Marxist economics, focuses on the role of labor in the development of an economy and is critical of the classical approach to wages and productivity developed by Adam Smith.
Karl Marx described a socialist society as such: The same amount of labor which he has given to society in one form, he receives back in another. Socialism is a post-commodity economic system and production is carried out to directly produce use-value rather than toward generating profit.
Capitalism is an economic system in which private owners control a country’s trade and business sector for their personal profit. It contrasts with communism, in which property effectively belongs to the state (see also Marxism). Canada has a “mixed” economy, positioned between these extremes.