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Magna Carta, which means ‘The Great Charter’, is one of the most important documents in history as it established the principle that everyone is subject to the law, even the king, and guarantees the rights of individuals, the right to justice and the right to a fair trial.
This document took power away feom the king and gave certain rights to citizens (or aome of them anyway). The Magna Carta is considered to be the first document giving citizens some protected right.
Magna Carta exercised a strong influence both on the United States Constitution and on the constitutions of the various states. Magna Carta was widely held to be the people’s reassertion of rights against an oppressive ruler, a legacy that captured American distrust of concentrated political power.
The Magna Carta (“Great Charter”) is a document guaranteeing English political liberties that was drafted at Runnymede, a meadow by the River Thames, and signed by King John on June 15, 1215, under pressure from his rebellious barons.
One major difference between these two documents is their purposes. The Magna Carta was made to prevent the angry populous from overthrowing the king. Unlike the U.S Constitution, which was simply made to set fair laws for all people in a new country.
The writers of the Bill of Rights and state constitutions were inspired by concepts born in the Magna Carta: that a government should be constitutional, that the law of the land should apply to everyone, and that certain rights and liberties were so fundamental that their violation was an abuse of governmental …
The two crucial concepts discovered in the Magna Carta are the rule of law and the trial by jury.
The Magna Carta established the idea of consultative government, an idea that is central to modern democracy. Many of the clauses of the Magna Carta controlled the ways in which the King could raise money. The King agreeing to limits on taxation was a fundamental moment in the development of democracy.
Just as with the principles of liberty, the continuing importance of Magna Carta may also be found in its broader ideas as they have been reinterpreted over the centuries. From these, Magna Carta can also be seen as a foundation of accountability, of popular democracy, and even of the importance of engaged citizens.
The Great Charter
Limited Government
For a trivial offence
Article 61 applied to 25 barons, not the general public. It gave them the power to “assail” the monarch. It reads: “Any man who so desires may take an oath to obey the commands of the twenty-five barons for the achievement of these ends, and to join with them in assailing us to the utmost of his power.”
+ (1) FIRST, THAT WE HAVE GRANTED TO GOD, and by this present charter have confirmed for us and our heirs in perpetuity, that the English Church shall be free, and shall have its rights undiminished, and its liberties unimpaired.
Neither the king nor his bailiff is to take another man’s wood to his castles or on other of his business, except with the consent of the person whose wood it is.
(30) No sheriff, royal official, or other person shall take horses or carts for transport from any free man, without his consent.
How much is my Magna Carta £2 coin worth? The 2015 Magna Carta design is the sixteenth rarest £2 coin in circulation and has a value of 2 pounds, but collectors of coins currently pay £3.23* to own this coin.
Collector Value: £3.01 is a mid-point price for 2015 Magna Carta £2 coins marked as sold on eBay UK. The price range for a good condition circulated example of this £2 coin is between £3.00 and £3.15.
The ten most rare £2 coins